Background The content of the 20-page Guidance is broadly consistent with the previous version from November 2018. The most significant difference between the two documents is that the updated version does not contain any statements on the permissibility of data processing for third-party advertising purposes. The Guidance explicitly 'does not address the issue of address trading, as separate consultations will be held on this topic'. In this regard, it will be interesting for data brokers to watch out for bespoke regulatory guidance. Perception of direct marketing in Germany Direct marketing has become known in recent years in connection with fines in Germany. In July 2020, the Baden-Württe