On June 5, 2024, the Italian Competition Authority (AGCM) issued its decision in which it imposed a fine of €3.5 million on Meta Platforms Inc. and Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd. for unfair commercial practices constituting a violation of the Italian Consumer Code. Background to the decision The AGCM noted that after receiving some reports, it had started a preliminary investigation on April 28, 2023. The AGCM stated that the following claims were being investigated: in relation to new Instagram users: The information provided to new users related to the collection and use of their data for commercial purposes, including information generated by the user's use of other Meta apps and third-part